James Stewart (1908 - 1997)

James Stewart probably appeared in more
classics of the American cinema than any other actor. His persona which
at first glance might seem limiting is actually very flexible making
him at home in westerns, thrillers, dramas and comedies. He was one of
the favourite actors of two of the greatest directors of American film
: Alfred Hitchcock and Frank Capra and was also lucky enough to appear
in their finest works.
From the start of his film career Stewart seemed to have a knack for
appearing in interesting and entertaining films. He even sang Cole
Porter's Easy to Love to Eleanor Powell in Born To Dance (1936).
Although he was under contract to MGM Stewart's first great role came
on loan to Columbia in Frank Capra's You Can't Take It With You (1938)
which established the gangly,youthful, honest Jimmy audiences were to
adore. His next film for Capra Mr Smith Goes To Washington (1939) was
one of his very best and he really delivered in the famous filibuster
scene in which he speaks to the US congress trying to appeal to their
belief in honesty and justice. As Tom Destry he tried to dispense the
same in his first Western Destry Rides Again (1939).
Returning to MGM Stewart co-starred with Cary Grant and Katharine
Hepburn in The Philadelphia Story (1940). He won the Academy Award for
Best Actor for his performance as newspaperman Macauley Connor. After
war service Frank Capra directed Jimmy in another fine performance in
perennial favourite It's A Wonderful Life (1946). Other interesting
post war Stewart films included the film noir Call Northside 777 (1948)
and his first for Hitchcock : Rope (1948).
Hitchcock almost viewed Stewart as his onscreen alter ego and together
they made three more films : Rear Window (1954), The Man Who Knew Too
Much (1956) and Vertigo (1958). On stage and screen Stewart played the
loveable Elwood Dowd with his imaginary rabbit friend in Harvey (1950).
Another important director-star association Stewart had in the Fifties
was with Anthony Mann who hardened the honest Jimmy image for westerns
like Winchester 73 (1950), Bend In The River (1952), The Naked Spur
(1953) and The Man from Laramie (1954).
Other fine Stewart performances included those in Otto Preminger's
Anatomy of a Murder (1959) and John Ford's The Man Who Shot Liberty
Valance (1962). From the Sixties on Stewart's films became less
consistent but he kept working into the Eighties. He left a rich legacy
of classic performances.
Written content copyright Derek McLellan,2005.
Copyright © The Fedora Chronicles
James Stewart image from
http://crazy4cinema.com/Actor/stewart.html